女子监狱警察心理健康水平与应对方式

目的:了解女子监狱警察(简称狱警)的心理健康水平与应对方式。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对716名监狱警察进行调查。结果:1与全国成人常模(n=1388)比较,女子监狱警察的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑4项因子得分高于常模,差异有统计学意义(t=4.27,2.76,2.55,4.84;P0.05);2不同人口学特征监狱警察的SCL-90和MCMQ评分有差异;3相关分析显示,回避维度与躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、偏执因子呈正相关(r=0.29,0.30,0.26,0.22),屈服维度与强迫、人际关系、焦虑、敌对、偏执因子呈正相关(r=0.34,0.32,0.28,0.25,0.23),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:女子监狱警察的心理健康水平低于全国成人常模,其应对方式以消极应对为主,消极的应对方式不利于维护心理健康。

Relationship between Mental Health and Coping Style among Women's Prison Police

Objective :To examine the relationship between mental health and coping style among women's prison police .Methods :716 prison police were administered with Symptom Checklist - 90 (SCL - 90)and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ) .Results :① There were significant higher scores for somatization ,obsessive - compul‐sive ,depression and anxiety factors between the prison police compared with the norm of Chinese (t = 4 .27 ,2 .76 , 2 .55 ,4 .84 ;P < 0 .05) .② The scores of SCL - 90 and MCMQ were different among different demographic characteris‐tics .③ Avoidance coping style was positively torrelated with somatization ,depression ,anxiety and paranoid factor (r= 0 .29 ,0 .30 ,0 .26 ,0 .22 ;P < 0 .05) .Resignation coping style was positively torrelated with obsessive - compulsive ,in‐terpersonal sensitivity ,anxiety ,hostility and paranoid factors (r = 0 .34 ,0 .32 ,0 .28 ,0 .25 ,0 .23 ;P < 0 .05) .Conclusion :The mental health level of women's prison police is lower than the norm of national adults .They often use passive coping style ,which is harmful for maintaining mental health .