不同工龄职业人群心理健康与职业紧张相关性研究

目的:通过对新疆某地不同工龄职业人群心理健康与职业紧张进行调查,为减轻职业紧张,提高心理健康选择合适的时机干预提供科学依据。方法:分层整群抽样随机抽取新疆某地区职业人群,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和工作紧张测量问卷(JSS)进行调查和分析。结果:症状自评量表中除躯体化和恐怖因子得分高于全国水平,其余因子均低于全国常模和新疆职业人群常模(P0.05);不同工龄的职业人群在恐怖以及精神病性两因子上存在统计学差异(t=2.509,3.213;P0.05);在职业紧张各因子上存在统计学差异(Z=-7.417~2.612,P0.05);心理健康与职业紧张存在相关性(r=0.345~0.374,P0.001)。结论:工龄短的人群应是职业紧张和心理健康的干预重点。

The Relationship between People's Mental Health and Occupational Stress with Different Length of Service

Objective:To study the relationship between people's mental health and occupational stress with differ-ent service length in order to chose a chance for reduce stress and improve mental health in a given area Xinjiang . Methods :Randomly stratified cluster sampling among respondents by service length ,SCL -90 and occupational stress scale(JSS)were used to investigate and analyze .Results:Except the somatization ,obsessive ,depressive score , other SCL -90 subscale scores were lower than the Chinese and the Xinjiang local norms (P<0 0.5);There were sig-nificant differences between different working years of professional people in terror and psychoticism (t= 2 .509 , 3 2.13 ;P<0 0.5)and occupational stress scores(Z=-7 4.17~2 6.12 ,P<0 0.5) .The mental health was associated with occupational stress(r=0 3.45~0 3.74 ,P<0 0.01) .Conclusion:Workers with short service length should be the focus in intervention of mental health and work stress .