大学生手机依赖与冲动行为、拖延行为的相关性

目的:了解大学生手机依赖的现状及其与冲动行为、拖延行为的相关性。方法:采用整群随机抽样法,以手机依赖量表(MPAI)、冲动行为量表(BIS-11)中文版、拖延行为量表(GPS)为测量工具对南京9所高校部分学生进行调查。结果:手机依赖者占21.7%;手机依赖在年级和专业方面(F=2.929,2.390;P0.05)存在差异;手机依赖组冲动行为得分与拖延行为得分明显高于非手机依赖组(P0.001);大学生手机依赖与冲动行为、拖延行为存在正相关性(r=0.401,0.339;P0.01)。冲动行为和拖延行为能够有效预测大学生手机依赖,其预测量为17.6%。结论:手机依赖在大学生中较为普遍;冲动行为水平越高、拖延行为较明显的大学生更易产生手机依赖。

Correlation between Mobile Phone Dependence,Impulsive Behavior and Procrastination in College Students

Objective:To understand the relationship between mobile phone dependence ,impulsive behavior and procrastination in college students .Methods:Students form 9 universities in Nanjing completed MPAI ,BIS-11 ,GPS . Results:The rate of mobile phone dependence was 21 7.% .There were significant differences in mobile phone depend‐ence between age and majors(F=2 9.29 ,2 3.90;P<0 0.5) S.tudents with mobile phone dependence had more scores on impulsive behavior and procrastination than those without mobile phone dependence(P<0 0.01) .There were sig‐nificantly positive correlation between mobile phone dependence ,impulsive behavior and procrastination(r=0 4.01 , 0 3.39;P<0 0.1) I.mpulsive behavior and procrastination could effectively predict students'mobile phone dependence , the forecast value was 17 .6% .Conclusion:The mobile phone dependence is more common in college students;Students with higher the level of impulsive behavior ,more procrastination are more likely to have mobile phone de‐pendence .