亲子沟通对青少年社会适应的影响:社会支持的中介作用

目的:探讨社会支持在青少年亲子沟通对抑郁和社交回避的中介作用。方法:以浙江省两所中学269名青少年为研究对象,通过青少年亲子沟通问卷、社会支持评定量表、自评抑郁量表和社交回避与苦恼量表考察青少年亲子沟通、社会支持与抑郁程度、社交回避的关系。结果:1女生的亲子沟通显著好于男生(t=3.141,P0.01),母子沟通好于父子沟通,初一、初二的亲子沟通好于初三和高二(F=5.933,P0.001);2亲子沟通、社会支持、抑郁和社交回避的相关均达到显著水平;3社会支持在亲子沟通对抑郁中有部分中介效应,社会支持在亲子沟通对社交回避中有完全中介作用。结论:改善青少年亲子沟通,可以增强其社会支持,从而提高其社会适应水平。

Mediating Role of Social Support in the Adolescent Parent -child Communication and Social Adaptation

Objective:To examine the mediating roles of social support between parent -child communication with depression and social avoidance in adolescents .Methods :269 adolescents from two middle and high schools in Zhe-jiang participated in the study S.tudents were sampled to fill out the adolescent parent -child communication psycho-logical questionnaire ,Social Support Rating Scale ,Self -rating depression scale ,Social Avoidance and Distress Scale . Results:①Parent -child communication in girls was significantly better than that in boys (t=3 1.41 ,P<0 0.1) .Chil-dren communicated with mother better than father .Parent-child communication in grade 1 and 2 was significantly better than grade 3 and 5(F=5 9.33 ,P<0 0.01) .②Parent -child communication ,social support ,depression and so-cial avoidance were related with each other in the significant level .③ The effect of parent -child communication on depression was partly mediated by social support .While the effect of parent -child communication on social avoid-ance was totally mediated by social support .Conclusion:To reduce the degree of depression ,promoting adolescents get more social support by improving parent -child communication is great choice .