孕妇睡眠质量状况与家庭功能的相关性

目的:了解孕妇睡眠质量与家庭功能的关系,为改善孕妇睡眠质量提供参考。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、家庭功能量表(家庭支持APGAR问卷)对239名孕妇进行测评。结果:本组孕妇PSQI总分及各因子分(USM除外)均高于正常女性群体(U=5.32~19.40,P0.001),且28.8%(64/239)患者PSQI总分大于7分,远高于正常女性群体(χ~2=33.89,P0.001);本组孕妇的家庭功能状况较以往的研究差(χ~2=6.69,P=0.035);孕妇的PSQI总分及各因子分(USM除外)均与其家庭功能分呈负向相关(P0.05或0.01)。结论:孕妇的睡眠质量和家庭功能状况均较差,改善其家庭功能状况有助于睡眠质量的提升。

The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Family Functioning Status among Pregnant Women

Objective:To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and family functioning status among pregnant women,in order to provide references for the improvement of sleep quality of pregnant women.Methods:239 pregnant women copmpleted Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),family functioning survey(Family APGAR questionaire survey).Results:The total score and factors score of the PSQI in the pregnant women were higher than normal female group(U=5.32~19.40,P<0.001);The ratio of the total score of the PSQI in research group greater than 7 was 28.8%,which was higher than that of normal female group(χ2=33.89,P<0.001);The family function conditions of pregnant women were worse than previous study(χ2=6.69,P=0.035);The total score and factors score(in addition to USM)of the PSQI in the pregnant women were negatively correlated with the score of family functioning(P<0.05).Conclusion:The sleep quality and family functioning status of pregnant women are poor;The better family functioning status is beneficial to improve the sleep quality of pregnant women.