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A new T677C mutation of the aspartoacylase gene encodes for a protein with no enzymatic activity
Authors:Di Pietro Valentina  Gambacurta Alessandra  Amorini Angela Maria  Finocchiaro Antonino  D'Urso Serena  Ceccarelli Lia  Tavazzi Barbara  Giardina Bruno  Lazzarino Giuseppe
Affiliation:

aInstitute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Catholic University of Rome “Sacro Cuore”, Rome, Italy

bDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy

cDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy

Abstract:ObjectiveTo verify the effect of and to date the unknown T677C mutation of the human N-acetylaspartoacylase (hASPA) gene on the function of the mutated enzyme.Design and methodsWild type and I226T-mutated proteins were expressed and purified from a transformed Escherichia coli colony. Enzymatic activities were measured in the presence of varying substrate concentrations.ResultsWhilst kinetic parameters of wild type hASPA were in line with data in literature, I226T-mutated hASPA showed no enzymatic activity.ConclusionData indicated that this new mutation might be responsible in homozygosis for the phenotype corresponding to Canavan disease.
Keywords:Canavan disease   N-acetylaspartate   N-acetylaspartoacylase   T677C mutation   Site-directed mutagenesis
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