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胃肠道间质瘤的影像学表现
引用本文:张龙江,杨亚英,祁吉,沈文.胃肠道间质瘤的影像学表现[J].放射学实践,2006,21(4):362-365.
作者姓名:张龙江  杨亚英  祁吉  沈文
作者单位:300192,天津,天津医科大学第一中心医院放射科;650031,昆明,昆明医学院第一附属医院放射科
摘    要:目的:分析胃肠道间质瘤的影像学表现。方法:对16例经病理学证实为胃肠道间质瘤患者进行不同的影像学检查。结果:16例原发胃肠道间质瘤中原发于胃10例,原发于十二指肠1例,发生于回盲部1例,发生于小肠2例,横结肠系膜1例,乙状结肠系膜1例。内生性生长者1例,外生性生长者11例,腔内外生长者1例。影像学判断GIST良恶性的符合率为81%(13/16)。结论:外生性生长是胃肠道间质瘤主要的生长方式,也是诊断的主要依据。CT是该病术前诊断及判断其生物学行为的主要工具。

关 键 词:胃肠道间质肿瘤  体层摄影术  X线计算机  磁共振成像
文章编号:1000-0313(2006)04-0362-04
收稿时间:12 27 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年12月27

Imaging Features of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
ZHANG Long-jiang, YANG Ya-ying, QI Ji,et al..Imaging Features of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors[J].Radiologic Practice,2006,21(4):362-365.
Authors:ZHANG Long-jiang  YANG Ya-ying  QI Ji  
Institution:Department of Radiology,the First Central Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,P. R. China
Abstract:Objective:To analyze imaging features of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).Methods:16 patients with GIST confirmed by pathology underwent various imaging examinations.Results:16 cases of GIST (10 cases in stomach,1 case in duodenum,1 case in ileocecum,2 cases in small bowel,1 case in transverse mesocolon,1 case in sigmoid mesentery) including 11 exophytic masses,1 endophytic mass,and 1 exo- and endophytic mass were studied.Among them,1 case had hepatic metastasis.The concordance rate for CT with pathological results was 81%.Conclusion:The exophytic mass is the main growth pattern and the main basis of diagnosis as well.CT is the main tool for preoperational diagnosis and definition of its biological behavior.
Keywords:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors  Tomography  X-ray computed  Magnetic resonance imaging  
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