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Growth and development of Aedes aegypti larvae at limiting food concentrations
Authors:Tal Levi  Eitan Ben-Dov  Preeti Shahi  Dov Borovsky  Arieh Zaritsky
Affiliation:1. Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, Be’er-Sheva 84105, Israel;2. Achva Academic College, MP Shikmim 79800, Israel;3. Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, Kiryat Bergman, Be’er-Sheva 84105, Israel;4. Borovsky Consulting, 135 36th CT, Vero Beach, FL 32968, USA
Abstract:Mosquitoes have a complex life-cycle with dramatic changes in shape, function, and habitat. Aedes aegypti was studied by growing individual larvae at different concentrations of a defined rich food source. At higher food concentrations, rate of larval growth was faster, but the time required for 4th instar larvae to molt into the pupal stage was unexpectedly extended. These opposite tendencies resulted in constant times from hatching to pupation and up to adult eclosion at permissive food concentrations. The results demonstrate that nutritional conditions of 4th instar larvae impact initiation of the first metamorphic molt.
Keywords:Mosquito development   Food limitation   Timing of pupation   Aedes aegypti   Mortality
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