分娩产妇产后出血的原因及护理措施分析

目的:探讨分娩产妇产后出血的原因及护理对策,以减少其发生率及早采取防治措施,提高产科质量。方法:对72例阴道分娩产后出血患者的出血的原因进行分析,并采取相应的护理措施。结果:生产后出血的主要原因有:子宫收缩乏力、胎盘因素、软产道损伤等。产后出血量最多1500ml,最少600ml,输血6例,未发生出血性休克及贫血、产褥感染等并发症,白细胞数、恶露均正常,伤口无脓性分泌物,血色素正常,生活能够自理。结论:分娩期是围生期中最关键的时候,对于高危产妇,应做好及早处理的准备工作,积极防治分娩期产后出血,根据产妇不同时期的心理状况提供不同的护理干预,使产妇在最佳的身心状态下完成分娩过程,把产后出血发生率降低到最低水平。

Analysis of post-partum hemorrhage reason and nursing measures in birth mother

Objective To discuss birth＇s mother post -partum hemorrhage reason and nursing measures,in order to reduce the incidence and take early preventive measures,improve the quality of obstetrics. Method Analysis of 72 cases of vaginal deliveries patients with postpartum hemorrhage bleeding reason in our hospital,and take the appropriate care measures. Results Post-partum hemorrhage occurred mainly reason are：Weak contraction of the uterus,placental factors,the soft birth canal injury. Post-partum blood loss at most 1 500 ml,at least 600 ml,transfusion of blood in 6 cases,not occurred hemorrhagic shock,anemia,puerperal infection and other complications,white blood cell count normal,lochia normal,non-purulent wound discharge,hemoglobin and normal life can take care of themselves. Conclusion Delivery period is the most critical perinatal period of time,should try to do high-risk mothers preparatory work,ag-gressive prevention childbirth post -partum hemorrhage,provide different care and intervention according to the psychological status of mothers at different times,leaving birth mother complete the delivery process in the best physical and mental condition,to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage to a minimum.