肝移植术后病原菌感染的临床分析

目的 分析肝移植术后细菌感染的流行病学资料及抗菌药物敏感性,为临床有效预防与控制感染,减少耐药菌株提供依据.方法 回顾性分析155例患者158次原位肝移植术后细菌学资料及其对抗菌药物的敏感性.结果 肝移植术后细菌性感染的发生率为25.9%,其主要病原菌分别为:凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的分离率最高,96株占18.50%,其次为铜绿假单胞菌84株占16.18%,不动杆菌属73株占14.07%.结论 加强肝移植术后的抗菌药物选择、病原菌分离及其耐药性监测对于合理使用抗菌药物非常重要,依据病原学及抗菌药物敏感性资料合理选择抗菌药物控制感染,有助于减少新的耐药菌株的出现.

Pathogen Infection after Liver Transplantation:A Clinical Study

OBJECTIVE To analyze the prevalence of pathogen infection and the drug sensitivity of pathogen after liver transplantation so as to provide the reference to the effective clinical prevention and control of pathogen infection and drug resistant strains.METHODS A retrospective survey in 155 patients who underwent 158 orthotopic liver transplantation was carried out.RESULTS The incidence of pathogen infection after liver transplantation was 25.9%,the major pathogens were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus,then ...