Culturally competent primary care response for women of immigrant and refugee backgrounds experiencing family violence: A systematic review protocol

AimThis review will identify, critically appraise, and synthesise evidence on culturally competent approaches to the provision of primary care to women of immigrant and refugee backgrounds who experience family and domestic violence.BackgroundWomen from some immigrant and refugee backgrounds are known to be at a higher risk for harms from family and domestic violence. However, little is known about cultural competency in the provision of primary care for these women and how this enables, or hinders, clinicians in caring for them.Design/methodsA systematic review using Critical Interpretive Synthesis of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies and grey literature that report cultural competency in the provision of primary care for women over 16 years of age experiencing family and domestic violence. Our search strategy will include electronic database searches, citation tracking, and grey literature searches. Two reviewers will independently carry out title, abstract, and full text screening using the Covidence software, then quality assessment, and data extraction. We will appraise quality using the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool for quantitative and mixed methods studies; Quality Framework for qualitative studies; and the Authority, Accuracy, Coverage, Objectivity, Date, Significance checklist for grey literature. A qualitative critical synthesis of the included studies and grey literature will be completed.DiscussionCritical interpretive synthesis is an iterative method that allows reviewers to explore various foci of the concept in question and answer the research question posed at the outset comprehensively. The expected outcome of the review is an evidence-based model of culturally competent primary care related to family and domestic violence.