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A fatal case of COVID-19-associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
Authors:Yuto Iwanaga  Toshinori Kawanami  Kei Yamasaki  Hideki Sakakibara  Issei Ikushima  Hiroaki Ikegami  Masahiro Tahara  Kentaro Akata  Hiroshi Mukae  Kazuhiro Yatera
Affiliation:1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan;2. Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki City, Japan
Abstract:A 79-year-old Japanese man with polymyalgia rheumatica was admitted to hospital with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). On admission, he was treated with ciclesonide inhalation, ivermectin, and meropenem. He was intubated 6 days after admission, and methylprednisolone therapy was initiated (1000 mg/day). Hypoxemia and chest radiographic findings temporarily improved. However, chest computed tomography showed bilateral ground-glass attenuations, multiple nodules, and consolidation. Aspergillus fumigatus was cultured from the tracheal aspirate and he was diagnosed with COVID-19-associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) and treated with liposomal amphotericin B. However, he died 28 days after admission.
Keywords:COVID-19 associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis  COVID-19  Acute respiratory distress syndrome
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