| 汶川大地震绵阳灾区防疫消杀工作质量评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 王海清,李六林,肖辉,田光琼,向定全,张代友,刘平,周云,刘颜.汶川大地震绵阳灾区防疫消杀工作质量评价[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王海清 李六林 肖辉 田光琼 向定全 张代友 刘平 周云 刘颜 |
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| 作者单位： | 绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,绵阳,621000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]评价汶川大地震后绵阳灾区卫生防疫及消杀工作质量。方法]采用回顾性工作总结的方法对防疫消杀工作质量进行评价。结果]累计处理遇难者和动物尸体676万多具,处理粪坑52万多个(次),清除蚊蝇孳生地351万多处,消杀面积9.3亿m2。蚊密度由21.77只/人工.小时减少到1.47只/人工.小时,蝇密度由0.73只/m2减少到0.11只/m2。鼠密度由4.26处/2000m减少到0.24处/2000m。生活饮用水合格率为97.45%。食品销售环节抽检合格率为91.47%,校园内小食品抽检合格率为84.68%。各类餐、饮、炊具合格率为92.00%。灾后应急接种甲肝疫苗100870人份,乙脑疫苗46779人份,流感疫苗464400人份。1～12月报告的法定传染病病种中,肠道、呼吸道、虫媒和动物源性传染病的总发病率为310.1688/10万,较2007年下降26.72%。其中肠道、呼吸道、虫媒和动物源性传染病的发病率分别为155.6977/10万、154.1012/10万、0.2325/10万和0.1363/10万,发病率分别较2007年下降35.81%、14.37%、58.63%和29.67%。结论]卫生防疫工作措施得力,方法有效,全年未发生任何规模性传染病暴发疫情。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震 灾区 防疫 消毒 杀虫 质量 |
EVALUATION OF THE STERILIZATION PERFORMANCE QUALITY IN MIANYANG DISASTER AREA AFTER WENGCHUAN MEGASEISM |
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| WANG Hai-qing,LI Liu-lin,XIAO Hui,et al..EVALUATION OF THE STERILIZATION PERFORMANCE QUALITY IN MIANYANG DISASTER AREA AFTER WENGCHUAN MEGASEISM[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2010,37(3). |
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| Authors: | WANG Hai-qing LI Liu-lin XIAO Hui |
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| Institution: | WANG Hai-qing,LI Liu-lin,XIAO Hui,et al.(Center for Disease Control , Prevention of Mianyang City,Mianyang 621000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective] To evaluate the quality of sterilization performance about sanitation and epidemic prevention in Mianyang disaster area after Wengchuan megaseism.Methods] The quality of sterilization about sanitation and epidemic prevention was evaluated in Mianyang earthquake area by retrospective summary method.Results] 6 760 thousands victims' corpses and carcasses were buried deeply,more than 520 thousands cesspits and 3 510 thousands mosquito breeding place were treated,disinfectant area reached 930 mill... |
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| Keywords: | Earthquake Disaster area Epidemic prevention Sterilization Disinfestation Quality |
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