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心包积液是心包疾病中常见的临床表现形式,心包积液应该从病因学、病理学和病理生理学的角度进行诊断,这对于心包积液的治疗具有重要的指导意义。治疗主要从病因和病理生理学两个方面着手考虑,病因学诊断一经确立,应该积极采取有效的措施进行干预,其次应该解除心包压塞,正确及时的诊断决定了治疗措施的采取和患者的治疗效果。

The clinical diagnosis and treatment thought of pericardial effusion

Pericardial effusion(PEF),a common clinical manifestation form of pericardial disease,should be diagnosed based on etiology,pathology and pathophysiology,which is of great guidance significance in treatment of PEF.The treatment should be considered from etiology and pathophysiology.Once the etiologic diagnosis is confirmed,effective measures should be actively used to intervene and then relieve cardiac tamponade.The correct and timely diagnosis decides the use of measures and the efficacy.