| 铜绿假单胞菌的临床分布及耐药性监测 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙琪,齐桂云,刘军,赵彬惠,郭微媛. 铜绿假单胞菌的临床分布及耐药性监测[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(1): 142-143 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙琪 齐桂云 刘军 赵彬惠 郭微媛 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院检验科,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150086 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨铜绿假单胞菌在临床感染中的分布及其耐药性,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法细菌鉴定应用美国MicroScan WalkAway-96SI全自动微生物分析仪,药敏试验采用K-B纸片扩散法,用WHONET5.4软件进行统计分析。结果 2年来临床分离的293株铜绿假单胞菌主要来源于呼吸道标本(73.4%),且主要集中于ICU和神经外科等科室;铜绿假单胞菌对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的耐药率最低(15.7%)、其次为阿米卡星(18.4%)、亚胺培南(21.5%)、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(26.6%)、头孢他啶(28.3%)等,而对头孢唑林的耐药率最高(100.0%)。结论铜绿假单胞菌是医院感染的主要病原菌之一,对其加强耐药性监测,指导临床合理应用抗菌药物,控制医院感染的流行十分重要。
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| 关 键 词： | 铜绿假单胞菌 临床分布 耐药性 |
Clinical distribution of pseudomonas aeruginosa and drug resistance |
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| SUN Qi,QI Gui-yun,LIU Jun,ZHAO Bin-hui,GUO Wei-yuan. Clinical distribution of pseudomonas aeruginosa and drug resistance[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(1): 142-143 |
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| Authors: | SUN Qi QI Gui-yun LIU Jun ZHAO Bin-hui GUO Wei-yuan |
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| Affiliation: | SUN Qi,QI Gui-yun,LIU Jun,ZHAO Bin-hui,GUO Wei-yuan(The Second Affiliated Hospital,Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical distribution and analyze of the antibiotic resistance of Pseudomnas aeruginosa to provide the basis for clinical medication.METHODS The isolated bacteria were identified by MicroScan WalkAway-96SI and the sensitivity test was performed by adopting Kirby-Bauer method,the data was analyzed by WHONET5.4 software.RESULTS 73.4% of P.aeruginosa were isolated from respiratory tract specimen gathered in ICU and neurosurgery department.Among the antibiotics,the resistance rate t... |
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| Keywords: | Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical distribution Drug resistance |
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