| 2006-2009年心血管病医院细菌分布及耐药分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王飞燕,程军. 2006-2009年心血管病医院细菌分布及耐药分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(5): 969-971 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王飞燕 程军 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院检验科,北京,100037 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解心血管病医院2006-2009年细菌的分布及耐药情况,为医院感染的控制提供依据。方法对医院2006-2009年培养的4483株细菌耐药性进行回顾性分析。结果医院分离病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占分离病原菌的73.5%;革兰阳性球菌占26.5%;革兰阴性杆菌以肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌为主,对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、阿米卡星耐药率低,耐药率分别为1.4%~32.7%、0~32.5%、2.5%~13.0%;铜绿假单胞菌对亚胺培南耐药率有增高趋势;革兰阳性球菌中,以耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌为主,未出现耐万古霉素肠球菌。结论加强细菌耐药检测,合理使用抗菌药物,对减少医院感染的发生和耐药菌株产生有重要意义。
|
| 关 键 词： | 细菌 耐药性 抗菌药物 |
Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in cardiovascular hospital during 2006-2009 |
| |
| WANG Fei-yan,CHENG Jun. Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in cardiovascular hospital during 2006-2009[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(5): 969-971 |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Fei-yan CHENG Jun |
| |
| Affiliation: | WANG Fei-yan,CHENG Jun(Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Beijing 100037,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To analyze the distribution and Drug-resistance of pathogens in cardiovascular hospital during 2006-2009,providing suggestion for clinical treatment.METHODS The drug resistance of 4483 strains of cultured pathogens during 2006-2009 was retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS The pathogens mainly consisted of Gram-negative bacilli(73.5%),followed by Gram-positive cocci(26.5%).The Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the two major bacterial Gram-negative bacilli,which showed low drug resis... |
| |
| Keywords: | Bacteria Drug resistance Antibiotics |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
