去心交感神经对QT离散度的影响

目的：采用动物实验方法，观察去心交感神经对QT离散度（QTd）的影响，并观察QT离散度的昼夜节律变化，以探讨QT离散度变化的电生理基础。 方法： 以新西兰兔作为实验对象，实验组手术去除心交感神经支配，对照组手术保留心交感神经支配。观察两组手术前后QTd变化及24 h内QTd的昼夜变化。 结果： 实验组在手术后QTd显著减小(P＜0.05)，对照组在手术前后QTd无显著变化（P＞0.05）；实验组在手术后24 h内QTd始终低于对应的对照组，且无明显节律变化，对照组在24 h内QTd呈现出显著的昼夜节律变化。 结论： 心交感神经活动可能是产生QTd的机制之一。

Influence of the excision of cardiac sympathetic nerves on QT dispersion

AIM: To observe and study the influence of cardiac sympathetic nerve on QT dispersion (QTd) and the circadian variations of QTd in experimental rabbits. METHODS: The rabbits were divided into experimental group (without cardiac sympathetic control by operation) and control group (with retained cardiac sympathetic control by operation, sham operation). QTd of both groups were measured and compared before and after the operation. The circadian variations of QTd were also observed in both groups. RESULTS: QTd in experimental group decreased significantly after the cardiac sympathetic nerves were excised (P<0.05), while QTd in control group had little change. QTd in experimental group was always lower than the QTd in control group after operation.A circadian variation of QTd was showed in control group but experimental group did not. CONCLUSION: The activity of cardiac sympathetic nerve plays an important role in the production of QTd.