安徽省泾县6867名幼儿园儿童体格发育与贫血状况评价

目的了解安徽省泾县3~7岁幼儿园儿童体格发育与贫血状况,为采取相应的干预措施,进一步改善幼儿园儿童的生长发育状况提供依据。方法利用2012年安徽省泾县儿童健康监测资料,对其23所幼儿园6 867名3~7岁儿童的健康检查资料进行分析。结果安徽省泾县3~7岁幼儿园儿童中,男童、女童的比例分别为52.5%、47.5%,身高在各年龄组上均有统计学意义（P〈0.001）,男童高于女童;男童和女童体重在5~7岁、6~7岁组差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.001）,男童体重高于女童,男童身高和体重以及女童体重仅在3~4岁组低于WHO推荐参考值,其余组均高于世界卫生组织（WHO）推荐参考值;3~7岁幼儿园儿童中,超重、肥胖检出率分别为14.7%、5.9%;消瘦、生长迟缓、慢性严重营养不良的检出率分别为2.0%、4.3%、0.1%;3~7岁幼儿园儿童贫血患病率为11.5%,以轻度贫血为主。结论安徽省泾县幼儿园儿童体格发育总体状况良好,但存在营养不足和营养过剩状况,且贫血患病率较高。应采取措施加以控制。

The evaluation on physical development and anemia situation of 6 867 preschool children in Jingxian county of Anhui Province

Objective To identify the status of physical development and anemia among preschool children aged 3 - 7 in Jingxian county, Anhui province, in order to provide basic information for further intervention. Methods From the county children＇s health monitoring database, 6 867 children＇s health examination data （ aged at 3 -7, from 23 kindergartens ） were chose for analysis. Results Among the 6 867 children, the proportions of boys and girls were 52.5% and 47.5%, and the mean height of boys was higher than girls in all age groups （ P 〈 0.001 ）. In 5 - 7 and 6 - 7 years old groups, the mean weight of boys was higher than that of girls （P 〈0.001 ）. Meanwhile, the mean height and weight for both boys and girls were higher than the WHO reference, except for boys＇height and weight and girls＇weight in the group of 3 - 4 years old. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 14.7% and 5.9%, and the rate of emaciation, growth retardation and severe chronic malnutrition were 2.0%, 4.3% and 0.1% respectively. The prevalence of anemia was 11.5%, with most mild anemia. Conclusion The physical development of kindergarten children in Jingxian county was good, but there were nutritional deficiency and unbalance and anemia rate was pretty high. Measures should be taken to control these problems.