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Metabotropic glutamate receptors: phosphorylation and receptor signaling
Authors:Kim Chul Hoon  Lee Jinu  Lee Jae-Youn  Roche Katherine W
Affiliation:Department of Pharmacology, Brain Research Institute, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kimhoon@yuhs.ac
Abstract:Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) play important roles in neurotransmission, neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and neurological disorders. Recent studies have revealed a sophisticated interplay between mGluRs and protein kinases: activation of mGluRs regulates the activity of a number of kinases, and direct phosphorylation of mGluRs affects receptor signaling, trafficking, and desensitization. Here we review the emerging literature on mGluR phosphorylation, signaling, and synaptic function.
Keywords:mGluR  phosphorylation  protein kinase  protein phosphatase  desensitization  endocytosis  synaptic plasticity
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