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染色体核型异常胎儿的超声检查分析
引用本文:刘敏,林晓文,林燕,何甦晖,杨珉珉. 染色体核型异常胎儿的超声检查分析[J]. 福建医科大学学报, 2009, 43(4): 320-322
作者姓名:刘敏  林晓文  林燕  何甦晖  杨珉珉
作者单位:福建省妇幼保健院B超室,福州,350002
基金项目:福建省科技厅重点科技项目 
摘    要:目的分析超声引导下经腹绒毛活检、脐静脉穿刺取血及羊膜腔穿刺诊断的染色体核型异常胎儿的超声图像特征。方法应用IU22彩色多普勒超声诊断仪对胎儿行超声检查,并结合血清学化验,在超声引导下,经腹绒毛活检、脐静脉穿刺取血及羊膜腔穿刺行胎儿染色体检查。结果47例染色体异常胎儿中,超声诊断胚胎停育者14例(29.8%),余33例超声检查发现畸形27例(81.82%),畸形数〉2处者19例,合并心脏畸形11例。异常核型中三体型者27例(57.4%),其中18三体12例,21三体5例,13三体5例,16三体5例,其余为45X等。18三体占三体型的44.4%(12/27)。结论妊娠早、中期应行彩色多普勒超声检查,多数染色体核型异常的胎儿可发现声像图异常。在超声引导下绒毛活检,羊膜腔、脐静脉穿刺,行染色体核型分析可显著提高染色体核型异常胎儿的检出率和诊断率。

关 键 词:核型分析  染色体,人  超声检查,多普勒,彩色  超声检查,产前  胎儿疾病  羊膜腔穿刺术  绒毛膜绒毛取样

Analysis of Ultrasonographic Examination in Fetuses with Chromosome Karyotype Abnormalities
LIU Min,LIN Xiaowen,LIN Yan,HE Suhui,YANG Minmin. Analysis of Ultrasonographic Examination in Fetuses with Chromosome Karyotype Abnormalities[J]. Journal of Fujian Medical University, 2009, 43(4): 320-322
Authors:LIU Min  LIN Xiaowen  LIN Yan  HE Suhui  YANG Minmin
Affiliation:LIU Min,LIN Xiaowen,LIN Yan,HE Suhui,YANG MinminDepartment of Ultrasound,The Fujian Maternal &Children Hospital,Fuzhou 350002,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the ultrasound image characteristics of the fetuses with chromosome karyotype abnormalities. Methods Some fetuses were examined by ultrasound with Philips IU22 Color Doppler ultrasonoscope,and the chromosome karyotypes of the fetuses were analysed by ultrasound-guided chorionic villi biopsy,percutanous umbilical blood cordocentesis and amniocentesis,along with serological test. Results In 47 fetuses with abnormal chromosome karyotype,14 with embryo growth arrest(29.8%,14/47) were id...
Keywords:karyotyping  chromosomes  human  ultrasonography  doppler  color  prenatal  fetal diseases  amniocentesis  chorionic villi sampling  
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