足月新生儿窒息产科原因分析

目的:探讨新生儿窒息的原因及其预防措施.方法:回顾性分析法对59例新生儿窒息进行产科原因分析.结果:新生儿窒息的前三位原因分别是脐带因素(27.12%),宫缩因素(18.65%)和妊娠合并症(16.95%).胎儿窘迫与新生儿窒息密切有关.结论:加强对脐带绕颈产前诊断和监测,规范产程管理,防止高张性宫缩出现和孕期内正确诊治妊娠合并症和采取及时有效措施处理胎儿窘迫可避免或减少新生儿窒息的发生.

Analysis of obstetric cause which led to full-term neonate asphyxia

Objective To explore the causes and preventive measures of neonate asphyxia. Methods To retrospectively analyse obstetric causes of 59 cases of neonate asphyxia. Results The first three factors are umbilical cord(27.12%), uterine contraction (18.65%) and pregnancy complications (16.95%). Fetal distress is related closely to neonate asphyxia. Conclusion To improve antenatal diagnosis and mornitor to umbilical cord around a neck, standalize management of the process, prevent hypertonic uterine contraction and make accurate diagnosis to preagnancy complication during the pregnancy and adopt effective intervention to fetal distress which may reduce the incidence of the neonate asphyxia.