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仅存单侧听力耳的鼓室成形术
引用本文:邓亚新,陈文文. 仅存单侧听力耳的鼓室成形术[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2002, 16(4): 156-157
作者姓名:邓亚新  陈文文
作者单位:上海市第一人民医院分院(即第四人民医院)耳鼻咽喉科,上海,200081
摘    要:目的 :探讨仅存单耳听力胆脂瘤根治和听力重建的可行性。方法 :回顾分析 1990~ 2 0 0 0年间在我院手术的 15例仅存单耳听力的传导性耳聋手术后的听力改善情况。鼓室成形Ⅲ型 6耳 ,Ⅰ型 5耳 ;乳突或上鼓室根治 4耳 ,其中 3耳同时行鼓室成形Ⅲ型 ,1耳仅作复发的胆脂瘤清除。结果 :15耳均干耳。除 3耳听力不变或气骨导差缩小不足 10dB外 ,余 12耳 (80 %)均有不同程度的提高。缩小 30dB以上的 2耳 ,2 0dB以上 6耳 ,10dB 4耳 ,P <0 .0 1。无一耳发生术耳感音功能下降。结论 :对于仅存单侧听力的胆脂瘤型中耳炎根治和听力重建是可行的 ,但需加倍小心谨慎 ,动作要轻柔 ,最大程度地减少对内耳的扰动 ,并由经验丰富的医师担当手术。

关 键 词:鼓室成形术  感音神经性耳聋
文章编号:1001-1781(2002)04-0156-02
修稿时间:2001-07-24

Tympanoplasty in the only hearing ear
DENG Yaxin CHEN Wenwen. Tympanoplasty in the only hearing ear[J]. Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery, 2002, 16(4): 156-157
Authors:DENG Yaxin CHEN Wenwen
Affiliation:Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200081.
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate result of tympanoplasty in only hearing ear.Method:15 cases were analyzed retrospectively. All cases were operated by tympanoplasty for middle ear diseases with conductive deafness. The contralateral ears of all cases had sensorineural deafness.Result:All ears obtained dry ear and 80% ears obtained hearing improvement.Conclusion:Tympanoplasty is availability in only hearing ear with middle ear diseases, but operation must be manipulated by senior expert.
Keywords:Tympanoplasty  Sensorineural deafness
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