Insulin, prostaglandin E2 and glucagon release by human tissue incubated in vitro. Influence of indomethacin |
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Authors: | A S Luyckx M Deliege C Jardon-Jeghers P J Lefebvre |
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Abstract: | In view of reports that prostaglandins influence insulin and glucagon secretion, we have studied PGE2, insulin and glucagon release from fragments (15-20 mg) of human insulinoma tissue incubated in vitro in the absence or presence of indomethacin (100 mumol/liter) an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis. Acid-ethanol extraction of this tissue showed the following hormonal contents : insulin : 7.17 U and glucagon 84.4 ng per g of tissue (wet weight). In the absence of indomethacin, the mean release of PGE2, insulin and glucagon into the incubation medium was 3.65 +/- 1.3 pmol, 10.5 +/- 1.2 mU and 708.4 +/- 141.8 pg in two hours (mean of 5 vials containing 2 fragments of 15-20 mg of tissue). PGE2 release was significantly inhibited in the presence of indomethacin (0.89 +/- 0.23 pmol). This effect was associated with a significantly higher insulin (16.8 +/- 1.9 mU/2 hours) and lower glucagon (176 +/- 19.7 pg/2 hours) release. These results support the view that insular tissue possesses a prostaglandin synthesis system which positively modulates glucagon secretion whereas it negatively influences insulin release. |
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