肝硬化合并胃底食管静脉曲张患者术后并发症的危险因素分析

目的探讨肝硬化合并胃底食管静脉曲张患者术后并发症的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2012年1月～2013年1月本院收治的肝硬化合并胃底食管静脉曲张出血100例患者与肝硬化合并胃底食管静脉曲张未出血100例患者的临床资料，分析诱发并发症的危险因素。结果两组患者的凝血酶原时间、门静脉主干内径、食管静脉曲张程度、红色征等比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论肝硬化合并胃底食管静脉曲张患者术后并发症的危险因素主要涉及凝血酶原时间、门静脉主干内径、食管静脉曲张程度、红色征等。

Risk factors analysis of postoperative complications in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with esophageal varices

Objective To investigate the risk factors of postoperative complications in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with esophageal varices. Methods The clinical data of 100 cases with liver cirrhosis complicated with esophageal varices bleeding and 100 cases with liver cirrhosis complicated with esophageal varices without hemorrhage were analyzed retrospectively.The risk factors causing complications of were analyzed. Results Prothrombin time,portal vein diameter, the degree of esophageal varices, and red signs of the two groups were compared and there was a statis- tical difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Risk factors of postoperative complications in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with esophageal mainly involved prothrombin time,portal vein diameter,the degree of esophageal varices,red sign etc.