不同抗生素治疗下呼吸道感染的效果分析

目的 探讨不同抗生素治疗下呼吸道感染的临床效果.方法 选取本院2010年5月～2012年5月收治的160例下呼吸道感染患者,将其随机分为甲、乙、丙、丁4组,分别采用头孢曲松钠、头孢噻肟钠、阿奇霉素及左氧氟沙星药物治疗,比较4种药物的治疗效果、不良反应发生率及患者的治疗费用.结果 4组患者的治疗效果及不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;甲组及丁组患者治疗成本明显低于乙组及丙组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 4种药物的临床治疗效果无显著差异,安全性基本一致,头孢曲松钠和左氧氟沙星成本较低,因此在临床治疗时可优先考虑,降低患者的治疗成本.

Clinical effect analysis of different antibiotics in the treatment of lower respiratory infection

Objective To investigate the pharmacy effect of four different antibiotics in the treatment of lower respiratory infection.Methods 160 patients with lower respiratory infection in our hospital from May 2010 to May 2012 were selected as research objects and randomly divided into A,B,C,D group,each group received ceftriaxone,eefotaxime, azithromycin and levofloxacin respectively,the treatment effect,adverse reaction incidence and patient treatment costs of the four different antibiotics were compared.Results For the treatment effect and adverse reaction incidence,there was no significant difference among the four groups （P〉0.05）.The treatment costs of the group A and group D was signifi- cantly lower than that of group B and group C,there was statistical difference （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The four different antibiotics with similar treatment effect and security,hut due to the lower cost of ceftriaxone and levofloxaein,ean be considered as treatment preferences for lower respiratory infection to reduce treatment costs.