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体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石的护理体会
引用本文:王爱芹.体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石的护理体会[J].中国当代医药,2013(36):124-125.
作者姓名:王爱芹
作者单位:徐州市中心医院,徐州221009
摘    要:目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术围术期的全面护理指导对碎石和排石的效果。方法选择行体外冲击波碎石术治疗的748例泌尿系结石患者,给予饮食、饮水及运动指导等护理,术前、术中及术后对患者的情况进行评估,并观察护理效果。结果治愈率为83.7%,总有效率为94.9%,未出现严重并发症,无复发病例。结论全面护理干预可减少体外冲击波碎石术后患者并发症的发生,并提高治疗效果。

关 键 词:泌尿系结石  体外冲击波  护理

Nursing experience of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treat- ment of urinary calculus
Institution:WANG A i-qin( Central Hospital of Xuzhou City,Xuzhou 221009,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore effect of comprehensive care guide on gravel and stone row in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy during perioperative period.Methods 748 cases with urinary stone patient underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy were selected.Diet,drinking, exercise guidance and other nursing care were given to all patients. The patient's condition was evaluated in preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative period,and nursing efficacy was observed.Results The cure rate was 83.7%,the total effective rate was 94.9%.No serious complication and no recur- rence case.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce incidence of complication in patient with extra- corporeal shock wave lithotripsy,and improve the effect.
Keywords:Urinary calculus  Extracorporeal shock wave  Nursing care
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