The inhibitory principle of lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production from<Emphasis Type="Italic">inula britannica</Emphasis> var.<Emphasis Type="Italic">chinensis</Emphasis>

A sesquiterpene lactone, 1-O-acetyl-4R,6S-britannilactone (1) isolated from the flowers of Inula britannica L. var. chinensis (Rupr.) Reg. (Compositae), was found as an iNOS inhibitory constituent for the first time with an IC50 value of 22.1 microM which is more potent than the positive control, L-N6-(1-iminoethyl)lysine (IC50 = 33.7 microM). Structure of compound 1 was identified by 1D and 2D NMR experiments and by comparison with the reference standard.