| 革兰染色法在诊断细菌性阴道病中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 马蔡昀,文怡,梅亚宁,叶琴. 革兰染色法在诊断细菌性阴道病中的应用[J]. 实用诊断与治疗杂志, 2005, 19(7): 476-477 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马蔡昀 文怡 梅亚宁 叶琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京医科大学第一附属医院临床检验中心,210029 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨革兰染色法在诊断细菌性阴道病中的价值。方法:以Amsel法为标准,分别用阴道加德纳菌培养法和G染色法检测60例细菌性阴道病患者和60例正常对照。结果:G染色细菌积分的灵敏度为90.0%,特异性为96.7%,阳性预示值为96.4%,阴性预示值为93.5%;阴道加德纳菌培养法的灵敏度只有41.7%,特异性为88.3%,阳性预示值为78.1%,阴性预示值为60.2%。结论:革兰染色法可以客观、准确、简便的诊断细菌性阴道病。
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| 关 键 词： | 革兰染色法 阴道加德纳菌的培养法 Amsel法 细菌性阴道病 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-3457(2005)07-0476-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-03-12 |
Application of Gram-stain in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis |
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| MA Caiyun,WEN Yi,Mei Yaning,et al.. Application of Gram-stain in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis[J]. Journal of Practical Diagnosis and Therapy, 2005, 19(7): 476-477 |
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| Authors: | MA Caiyun WEN Yi Mei Yaning et al. |
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| Affiliation: | MA Caiyun,WEN Yi,Mei Yaning,et al.The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To examine the reliability of Gram-stain in the diagnosis of bacterial vagi- nosis.Methods By the standard of Amsel, Gram-stained and Gardnerella vaginalis cultivation were used to detect the presence of bacterial vagnosis in 60 women with bacterial vagnosis and 60 normal women.Results The sensitivity of Gram-stain was 90.0%, specificity was 96.7%, positive predictive value was 96.4%, and negative predictive value was 93.5%; the sensitivity of Gardnerella vaginalis cultivation was 41.7%, specificity was 88.3%, positive predictive value was 78.1%, and negative predictive value was 60.2%. Conclusion Gram-stain can diagnose bacterial vaginosis objectively, ex- actly and easily. |
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| Keywords: | Gram-stain Gardnerella vaginalis cultivation Amsel bacterial vaginosis |
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