便携式核应急现场救援侦检侦察箱的研制

目的 研制一种便携式核应急现场救援侦检侦察箱，解决防原医学救援设备分散，救援手段滞后、不系统等问题。方法 本救援箱采用整体设计、关键控制点研究、系统整合的方法进行研制，涵盖整体设计构思、功能模块研究与优化配置、便携实用箱体平台的科学设计、箱体生产制造和实物推广应用等各个环节。结果 研制的便携式核应急现场救援侦检侦察箱，首次将个人辐射防护、现场辐射侦检、环境风向方位侦察、危害评估与救援决策系统四个主要功能模块和一个辅助模块科学集成于一便携式箱体。结论 本救援箱便携轻巧、功能系统配套、操作简便、实用性强。研究成果将弥补目前基层部队核与辐射突发事件现场医学应急救援装备存在的不足，提高救援队伍对核与辐射突发事件的科学、快速处置能力。

Development of a portable investigation and detection box for on-site nuclear medical emergency rescue

Objective To develop a portable investigation and detection box for on-site nuclear emergency rescue in order to overcome the present problems of equipment dispersion, method lagging and system lack.Methods The rescue box was developed by considering the overall design, key control points and system integration. The development process includes the box design, module functions and device integration, box production and application, etc.Results The developed box integrates 4 main functional modules and an auxiliary module. The 4 main modules include the radiation detection, the individual protection, the environment investigation as well as the system of hazards evaluation and rescue decision.Conclusion This box can be widely used as its portability, easy operation and multiple functions. It can improve the rapid disposal capacity for nuclear and radiation emergencies.