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Warm and harsh parenting as mediators of the relation between maternal and adolescent emotion regulation
Authors:Dilek Sarıtaş  Joan E Grusec  Tülin Gençöz
Institution:1. Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey;2. University of Toronto, Department of Psychology, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada;3. Middle East Technical University, Turkey;1. Psychiatry & Psychology Research Center (PPRC), Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran;3. Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, 4012 Basel, Switzerland;1. Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, N-0407 Oslo, Norway;2. Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway, P.O. Box 4623 Nydalen, N-0405 Oslo, Norway;3. National Centre for Dual Diagnosis, Innlandet Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 104, 2384 Brumunddal, Norway;4. Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1171 Blindern, 0318, Norway;1. Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, 103 Family Science Center I, Athens, GA 30602, USA;2. Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, 107 Family Science Center II, Athens, GA 30602, USA;1. Crimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, 10 West Edge Drive, Suite 106, Durham, NH 03824, USA;2. Department of Social Work, University of New Hampshire, 314 Pettee Hall, Durham, NH, USA;1. University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA;2. University of Connecticut, USA;3. University of Oregon, USA;1. Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, USA;2. Department of Psychology, University of Illinois – Chicago, USA;3. Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, USA;4. Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, USA
Abstract:Maternal hostility/rejection and warmth were considered as potential mediators of the relation between mothers' and adolescents' emotion regulation. Participants were first-year high school students living in Ankara, Turkey and their mothers (N = 365). Scales assessing emotion regulation difficulties and maternal hostility/rejection and warmth were administered to both the adolescents and their mothers. Maternal hostility/rejection, but not warmth, mediated the relation between maternal and adolescent emotion regulation. For girls there was, additionally, a direct effect of maternal emotion regulation. The different roles played by parental rejection and parental warmth in the development of adolescents' emotion regulation accord with arguments that socialization occurs in different domains and that rejection and warmth are not aspects of the same domain.
Keywords:Emotion regulation  Parental rejection  Parental warmth  Socialization domains
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