CT、超声、X线钼靶在乳腺癌诊断中的应用价值研究

目的探究超声、X线钼靶及CT在乳腺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法选取我院2011年5月至2014年5月60例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,按照诊断方法的不同将其分为超声组、X线钼靶组、CT组、超声联合X线钼靶及CT组（联合组）,观察各组患者阳性检出率。结果超声检查、X线钼靶检查、CT检查三组两两阳性检出率比较,p〉0.05,差异无统计学意义;联合检查组分别与CT检查、超声检查、X线钼靶检查阳性检出率比较,p〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义;四组组患者病理情况比较,p〉0.05,差异无统计学意义。结论超声检查和X线钼靶检查、CT检查各有优势,三者联合可提高乳腺癌的检出率,有利于早期诊断发现。

Research on Application Value of CT,Ultrasound and X-ray Mammography in The Diagnosis of Breast Carcinoma

Objective To explore the application value of ultrasound, X-ray mammography and CT in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods A total of sixty patients with breast cancer admitted by this hospital from May, 2011 to May, 2014 were selected as research subjects, who were divided into the ultrasound group, X-ray mammography group, CT group, ultrasound combining X-ray mammography and CT group （combination group） according to different diagnostic methods, and positive detection rate and pathological structure of patients in two groups were compared. Results The positive detection rate between ultrasound examination, X-ray mammography examination and CT examination has no statistically significant,the p value was greater than 0.05. The positive detection rate of combined examination group was compared to that of patients in ultrasound examination group , X-ray mammography examination group, and the p value was less than 0.05,which means the difference was statistically significant. The comparison in pathological conditions of patients in three groups hit p〉0.05, there was no statistically significant difference. Conclusions Ultrasound examination, X-ray mammography examination and CT examination are provided with advantages respectively, and the combination of such three methods increase the detection rate of breast cancer, and helpful to the early diagnosis and discovery of the breast cancer.