门诊输液患儿的心理分析及护理

目的分析门诊输液患儿的心理行为反应和实施心理护理的效果。方法采用访谈、调查、心理行为观察法,对150例门诊输液患儿进行心理分析,发现分离性焦虑58例,控制感丧失38例,疼痛所致的恐惧150例,并对他们进行了针对性护理。结果心理护理后分离性焦虑17例,控制感丧失21例,疼痛所致的恐惧98例,与护理前比较,有显著性差异(P<0.025)。结论对门诊输液患儿进行心理护理,能减轻或避免因害怕疼痛引起的不良心理行为反应。

Psychological Analysis and Nursing of Child Out-patients of being Transfused

Objective To analyze the psychological reaction of child out-patients of being transfused and the effects after psychological nursing.Methods The psychoanalysis was performed on 150 child out-patients of being transfused by the ways of interviews, survey, and observation of psychological behaviors. It was found that dissociated anxiety occurred in 58 cases, hypotaxia in 38 and hyper-reaction to pains to all the 150 children. They were nursed pertinently.Results After psychological nursing, the cases with dissociated anxiety decreased to 17 in number, those with hypotaxia to 21 and those with hyper-reaction to pains to 98.Compared with pre-nursing ,the difference was significant(P<0.025). Conclusion psychological nursing pertinently to child out-patients may may relieve or even avoid the adverse reaction to pains.