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Runaway Pacemaker in an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Authors:CHARLES M. CARPENTER  M.D.    JOSEPH GALVIN  MRCPI    MARY GUY  R.N.   BRIAN A. McGOVERN  M.D.
Affiliation:Cardiac Arrhythmia Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
Abstract:Runaway Pacemaker in an ICD. Introduction : Runaway pacemaker is a potentially catastrophic complication of any permanent pacing system.
Methods and Results : A 70-year-old man was found to have erratic behavior of his implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) during a routine outpatient interrogation. His device was turned off, and he was hospitalized in preparation for a pulse generator replacement. During his hospitalization, his ICD unexpectedly began pacing rapidly. Despite prompt resuscitation attempts, the patient died. Postmortem examination of the device demonstrated a crystal oscillator failure.
Conclusion : A previously unrecognized component malfunction is a potentially lethal complication of ICDs.
Keywords:implantable cardioverter defibrillator malfunction    crystal oscillator failure
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