深圳1011名高中学生伤害与健康危险行为调查

[目的]了解深圳市罗湖区高1、高2学生伤害与健康危险行为的流行状况,为制定预防控制措施提供依据.[方法]整群抽取罗湖区4所高中的1 011名学生进行"广东省青少年健康相关行为调查问卷"调查.[结果]调查前1周里少吃早餐、偏食、少吃牛奶、极少锻炼的发生率分别是10.1%、34.4%、23.9%、24.4%;曾经吸烟、饮酒率为31.5%、74.6%:在过去的1年中不良情绪、自杀意念、计划自杀、尝试自杀率分别为17.6%、25.9%、9.5%、3.5%;72.7%曾在学校接受过青春期教育,艾滋病的知晓率为96.2%;80.0%认为伤害能够预防.严重受伤的发生率为43%.上述部分行为存在性别、年级之间的差异.[结论]应联合学校、家庭、社会,加强学生健康教育,开展有针对性的预防干预措施,以防止或降低伤害与健康危险行为的发生.

STUDY ON THE INJURY AND HEALTH RISK BEHAVIORS AMONG 1011 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS of GRADE ONE AND TWO IN SHENZHEN

Objective To study the prevalence of injury and health risk behaviors among first and second grade Senior high school students in Luohu district, so as to provide evidence for preventive measures.Methods A questionnaire survey of injury and health risk behavior was conducted among 1 011 students from 4 senior high schools in Luohu district.Results Among the students.The rates of short of breakfast, milk and physical exercise as well as picky eating were 10.1% , 23.9%, 24.4% and 34.4%, respectively.The rates of trying rsmoking and drinking alcohol were 31.5% and 74.6% , respectively.17.6 % of these surveyed students had felt sad or hopeless, and 25.9% of them had considered suicide and 9.5% of these students admitted they had suicidal planning before.3.5% of them had attempted suicide within the 12 months preceding the survey.72.7% of these students had been taught in school about knowledge of adolescence, 96.2% of them had the awareness of AIDS knowledge, 80.0% of them had considered that injury could be prevented .43% of them had been badly-wounded before.Some of these behaviors had the significant sex and grade difference.Conclusion School should collaborate with family and society in developing health education .It is necessary to do the work of prevention so as to avoid health-risk behavior of adolescent' s pertinacity.