上海市松江区居民高血压流行现状及危险因素分析

目的]了解上海市松江区居民高血压病流行特点及危险因素。方法]采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取年龄在15~74岁的居民1 674名,进行吸烟、饮酒等行为危险因素的问卷调查及测量身高、体重、血压等。结果]松江区居民高血压患病率为24.01%,其中男性为25.89%,女性为22.13%,男女性高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高血压患病率有随年龄增高而上升的趋势;高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为37.06%、32.59%、26.62%;Logistic回归分析显示,吸烟、超重、肥胖及腹部肥胖是高血压患病的危险因素。结论]高血压已成为影响松江区居民身体健康的重要公共卫生问题,应建立以政府为主导,多部门参与的高血压防治体系,以遏制高血压的流行趋势。

Investigation on prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Songjiang district, Shanghai

Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristic and risk factors of hypertension in Songjiang district, Shanghai. Methods ] Cluster random sampling was used and 1 674 persons between 15 and 74 years were sampled. Correlative risk factors were investigated and physical examinations including blood pressure, height and weight were taken. Results ] Morbidity of hypertension was 24.01 percent （ male 25.89% , female 22.13% ） the difference of morbidity between male and female was significant （P 〈 0. 05）. Incidence of hypertension increased significantly with age. Awareness rate, treatment rate and controlled rate of hypertension was 37.06% ,32. 59% and 26.62% respectively. By logistic regression, smoking, overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity were risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion] Hypertension has become the important public health problem which influences population＇ s health in Songjiang district. To suppress the prevalence of hypertension, we should establish the prevention system with multi - sector participation and taking government as the forerunner.