产权制度与医院产权制度改革

医院产权制度改革作为理论、政策、运作的实际问题摆在医院管理者和理论工作者面前。故作者在产权制度基本概念中介绍了西方和马克思及我国学者的产权观，随后就法人产权与法人产权制度的内涵进行分述。同时指出了法人产权制度的优点和局限，以及国家基本医疗制度和医院产权制度的关系、医院产权制度与医院行为的关系，最后阐述了中国医院财产权制度可以取3种改革路径。即小改－加强管理代替改革；中改－建立医院类产权制度；大改－建立医院产权制度。

System of property rights and reform in system of hospital property rights

Reform in the system of hospital property rights now confronts hospital administrators and theoretical workers as a practical theoretical, policy and operational issue. For this reason, the author, in his introduction to the basic concept of the system of property rights, gives an account of the notions of property rights of the West, Marx and Chinese scholars and then expounds respectively the intensions of corporation property rights and the system of corporation property rights. At the same time he makes clear the advantages and limitations of the system of corporation property rights and the relationship between the system of hospital property rights and hospital behavior. Finally, the author sets forth three paths of reforming the system of hospital property rights in China: minor reform, viz. strengthened management instead of reform; medium reform, viz. establishment of a para system of hospital property rights; and major reform, viz. establishment of the system of hospital property rights.