食管胃植入式黏膜吻合重建消化道1236例分析

目的 分析食管胃植入式黏膜吻合术治疗食管癌、贲门癌的效果。方法 采用作者自行设计的食管胃植入式食管黏膜和胃黏膜吻合术治疗食管癌、贲门癌共1236例。吻合后胃浆肌层、食管肌层、黏膜吻合线在三个不同平面。结果 食管癌842例。贲门癌394例；其中咽下胃吻合15例，食管胃颈部吻合193例，弓上吻合634例，弓下吻合394例。l例因难治性心肌缺血于术后24h死亡。2例呼吸衰竭死亡。本组无吻合口瘘、狭窄，无返流性食管炎发生。结论 食管胃植入式黏膜吻合术是防止吻合口瘘、吻合口狭窄、返流性食管炎的有效方法。

An Analysis on 1236 Cases with Esophagogastric Intramural Implantation Anastomosis After Esophagectomy

Objective To evaluate the effect of esophagogastric intramural implantation anastomosis after esophagectomy. Methods One thousand and two hundred thirty-six patients with esophageal and cardial cancers were treated by esophagogastric intramural implantation anastomosis after esophagectomy. The mucosal layer, the esophageal and gastric muscular layers were on three different levels after the anastomosis. Results Among 1236 patients, 842 cases were esophageal cancer,and 394 cases were cardial cancer.The anastomoses were performed in different levels including 15 cases below the pharynx, 193 cases on neck,634 case above the aortic arch and 394 cases below the aortic arch. One of the patients died 24 hours after the operation due to myocardial ischemia, and two of them died of respiratory failure. Anastomotic leakage, stenosis and refluxing esophagitis did not appear in this series. Conclusions Esophagogastric intramural implantation anastomosis can decrease the incidence of anastomotic leakage, stenosis and refluxing esophagitis after esophagectomy.