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BiPAP无创呼吸机治疗急性高原肺水肿伴低氧性呼吸衰竭的临床观察
引用本文:李峤珂,周琦,唐雅南,左强. BiPAP无创呼吸机治疗急性高原肺水肿伴低氧性呼吸衰竭的临床观察[J]. 国际呼吸杂志, 2011, 31(1): 18-20
作者姓名:李峤珂  周琦  唐雅南  左强
作者单位:武警四川省总队医院呼吸内科,乐山,614000
摘    要:目的 探讨经鼻(面)罩双水平气道正压通气(BiPAP)治疗急性高原肺水肿伴低氧性呼吸衰竭的临床疗效.方法 急性高原肺水肿伴低氧性呼吸衰竭患者35例,在一般治疗的基础上联合BiPAP无创呼吸机治疗,观察住院期间的疗效,应用BiPAP前后患者心率、呼吸频率、血气分析、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)的变化情况.结果 经鼻(面...

关 键 词:双水平气道正压通气  高原肺水肿  呼吸衰竭

Observation of the clinical effect of BiPAP assisted ventilation on acute high altitude pulmonary edema with hypoxemic respiratory failure
LI Qiao-ke,ZHOU Qi,TANG Ya-nan,ZUO Qiang. Observation of the clinical effect of BiPAP assisted ventilation on acute high altitude pulmonary edema with hypoxemic respiratory failure[J]. International Journal of Respiration, 2011, 31(1): 18-20
Authors:LI Qiao-ke  ZHOU Qi  TANG Ya-nan  ZUO Qiang
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of the facemask bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) assisted ventilation on acute high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) with hypoxemic respiratory failure. Methods A total of 35 patients who had been diagnosed as acute HAPE with hypoxemic respiratory failure,were both given facemask BiPAP assisted ventilation and routine therapy.The measures of heart rate, respiratory rate,arterial blood gas analysis and oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2) were observed before and after treatment. Results The achievement ratio of BiPAP assisted ventilation is 91.43% (32/35). The pH of arterial blood gas analysis after treatment was markedly higher than those before treatment ( P <0.05). There were significant differences in the heart rate, respiratory rate,and PaO2/FiO2 before and after treatment ( P <0.01). Conclusions Facemask BiPAP assisted ventilation is safe and effective in the treatment of acute HAPE with hypoxemic respiratory failure.
Keywords:Bilevel positive airway pressure  High altitude pulmonary edema  Respiratory failure
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