新生儿呼吸机相关肺炎的诊断和治疗进展

呼吸机相关肺炎是机械通气的并发症,也是院内感染的重要类型.随着呼吸机的广泛应用,新生儿呼吸机相关肺炎的发生率有增多的趋势,严重影响了危重新生儿的抢救成功率,已经成为呼吸机依赖和新生儿死亡的重要原因.及时诊断和采取合理的治疗措施是急待需要解决的问题.该文主要阐述目前呼吸机相关肺炎的诊疗进展,尤其是病原学的诊断和治疗.

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a complication of mechanical ventilation and also important types of nosocomial infection. With the extensive use of ventilators, neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia in a growing trend severely affected the success rate of the critically ill neonates, which has become a neonatal ventilator dependence and major cause of death. Taking reasonable and timely diagnosis and treatment is an urgent issue. This article focuses on the current diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia in progress,especially in the diagnosis of etiology and treatment.