消化性溃疡中医证型与证素分布特点的文献研究

目的:探讨消化性溃疡常见中医证型、证候要素的分布特点。方法:检索消化性溃疡相关文献资料并建立数据库,运用SPSS17.0对证型、证素进行频数分析。结果:常见的证型是肝胃不和、脾胃虚寒、胃阴亏虚、瘀阻胃络、肝胃郁热等,常见的病位证素为胃、脾、肝、胃络,常见的病性证素为气滞、热、阳虚、血瘀、气虚、阴虚、气郁、湿。结论:消化性溃疡中医证型临床分布类型较多,证素辨证对临床辨证的覆盖率较好,能够更好地规范临床辨证。

Literature study on distribution features of TCM syndromes and syndrome elements of peptic ulcer

Objective:To investigate the distribution characteristic of common TCM syndrome and syndrome factors of peptic ulcer.Methods: We retrieved literatures about peptic ulcer from CNKI and VIP bibliographic databases,then built a database.Finally,we made use of SPSS17.0 to analyze the frequency of TCM syndrome types and syndrome factors.Results:The common syndrome types were incoordination between the liver and stomach,deficient cold of spleen and stomach、stomach yin deficiency、static blood in stomach collaterals、stagnated heat of liver and stomach etc.The common syndrome elements of disease location were stomach、spleen、liver and stomach collateral,and the common syndrome elements of disease character were qi stagnation、heat、yang deficiency、blood static、qi deficiency、yin deficiency、qi depression、dampness.Conclusions:The distribution of TCM syndrome types of peptic ulcer was scattered,and differentiation of syndrome elements could cover the most of clinical syndromes to standardize clinical identification better.