| NICU中PICC导管非正常拔管原因分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 楼晓芳,吕华,李忠丽,马美芳,施小定. NICU中PICC导管非正常拔管原因分析[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2004, 19(9): 776-777 |
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| 作者姓名： | 楼晓芳 吕华 李忠丽 马美芳 施小定 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,浙江,杭州,310003 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省卫生厅科研基金资助项目 (2 0 0 3A0 6 2 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨PICC导管的维护方法及并发症的预防。方法对200例PICC置管新生儿的非正常拔管原因进行分析。结果导致非正常拔管的因素依次为局部肿胀、感染可能、堵塞、滑出、意外拔管及导管破裂。结论导管异位或尖端未达到中心静脉是导致导管非正常拔管的主要原因。脂肪乳剂是引起导管堵塞的主要原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 新生儿 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管（PICC） 拔管 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-6975(2004)09-0776-02 |
Analysis on reason of abnormal catheter removal of PICC during NICU |
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| Lou Xiaofang Lv Hua Li Zhongshun etc. Analysis on reason of abnormal catheter removal of PICC during NICU[J]. Journal of Nurses Training, 2004, 19(9): 776-777 |
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| Authors: | Lou Xiaofang Lv Hua Li Zhongshun etc |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the method for Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) maintenance and prevention of complication. Method The reason of abnormal catheter removal of PICC was analyzed among 200 cases neonate. Result The reason for abnormal catheter removal are successively as following: local swell, possible infection, obstruction, slide out, accidental catheter removal and catheter break. Conclusion The main reason for abnormal catheter removal are catheter heterotopia and miss top end of catheter to the central vein. The main reason for catheter obstruction is fatty emulsion |
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| Keywords: | Neonate Peripherally inserted central catheters Catheter removal |
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