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老年SH患者ABPM指标与LVH、MI及心律失常关系
引用本文:杨秀明,郭勇娟.老年SH患者ABPM指标与LVH、MI及心律失常关系[J].实用老年医学,2005,19(5):256-258.
作者姓名:杨秀明  郭勇娟
作者单位:315010,浙江省宁波市,宁波市第一医院心电科
摘    要:目的探讨老年收缩期高血压(SH)患者的血压各项指标与左心室肥厚(LVH)、心肌缺血(MI)及心律失常的相关性。方法对45例临床已确诊有左心室肥大、心肌缺血的老年收缩期高血压患者(观察组)和36例老年单纯收缩期高血压患者(对照组)进行动态血压(ABPM)和动态心电图(DCG)同步检测。结果与对照组比较,观察组ABPM多项指标即24h、白昼、夜间平均收缩压、脉压、血压负荷值(收缩压)增高,昼夜节律减弱或消失,2组间比较差异有显著性。DCG室性心律失常发生率明显高于对照组。结论老年收缩期高血压患者ABPM多项指标与左心室肥厚、心肌缺血及心律失常有相关性。

关 键 词:高血压  心电描记术  便携式  肥大  左心室  心肌缺血  心律失常  老年人
文章编号:1003-9198(2005)05-0256-03
收稿时间:2004-12-02
修稿时间:2004年12月2日

The relationship of blood pressure with LVH,MI and arrythmia in elderly patients with systolic hypertention
YANG Xiu-ming,GUO Yong-juan.The relationship of blood pressure with LVH,MI and arrythmia in elderly patients with systolic hypertention[J].Practical Geriatrics,2005,19(5):256-258.
Authors:YANG Xiu-ming  GUO Yong-juan
Institution:Department of Electricardiology , Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315010 China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the relation between blood pressure and LVH,MI and arrythmia in the elderly patients with systolic hypertension(SH). Methods DCG and ABPM were performed in 45 elderly patients with SH,LVH,MI and 36 cases of ISH. Results ABPM: compared with the cases of ISH, some parameters of blood pressure of the group with SH,LVH and MI were higher,including mean systolic pressure of 24 h, day and night, frequency of high blood pressure,pulse pressure,while circadian decreased or disappeared.DCG: Incidence of ventricular arrythmia of the group with SH,LVH and MI was higher than that of control group. Conclusions Various parameters of blood pressure ,which have marked relation with LVH,MI and Arrythmia in the group with SH,LVH,MI are significantly different from the other group with ISH.
Keywords:Hypertention  Electrocardiography  ambulatory  Hypertrophy  left ventricular  Myocardial ischemia  Arrhythmia  Aged
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