临床路径在心房颤动患者华法林抗凝治疗及健康教育中的应用

目的 通过临床路径在心内科房颤患者使用华法林抗凝治疗中的应用,探讨临床路径对心血管药物规范合理用药的促进作用,正确认识加强临床护理健康教育的作用.方法 将在心内科使用华法林抗凝治疗的房颤患者68例随机分为临床路径干预组36例和对照组32例.对照组接受常规护理,临床路径干预组在常规护理的基础上实施临床路径进行干预.通过达标时间、依从性、并发症,发生率、满意度调查等指标对2组的护理效果进行比较.结果 各项指标除满意度及健康知识评分外,临床路径干预组均显著优于对照组,P<0.05. 结论对应用华法林抗凝治疗的房颤患者推行临床路径,可更合理的规范用药、降低医疗费用、减少并发症发生、提高患者依从性,提升护理质量.

Application of clinical pathway in the anticoagulation treatment of warfarin and health education for patients with atrial fibrilation

Objective To discuss the promoting effect of clinical pathway in the standard and reasonable medication by the application of clinical pathway in the anticoagulation treatment of warfarin and health education for patients with atrial fibrilation.Methods Sixty eight patients with atrial fibrilation and receiving anticoagulation treatment of warfarin were divided randomly into the intervention group(36 cases)and the control group(32 cases).The control group received routine nursing while the intervention group underwent nursing intervention with clinical pathway based upon routine nursing intervention.The time cost to achieve the aims,compliance,incidence rate of complications and satisfaction degree were compared between the two groups.Results All the items in the intervention group were superior to those of the control group except for the items of satisfaction degree and health knowledge score(P<0.05).Conclusion Application of clinical pathway in the anticoagulation treatment of warfarin for patients with atrial fibrilation could ensure standard and reasonable medication in order to decrease medical cost,lower the incidence rate of complications,improve patients compliance and increase nursing quality.