| 肺透明膜病患儿支气管肺发育不良的高危因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘力,陈运彬. 肺透明膜病患儿支气管肺发育不良的高危因素分析[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 1999, 0(12) |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘力 陈运彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省妇幼保健院!510010 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 研究肺透明膜病（ＨＭＤ） 患儿支气管肺发育不良（ＢＰＤ） 的患病率、高危因素。方法 对７４ 例ＨＭＤ患儿进行回顾性分析。结果 ７４ 例ＨＭＤ 中有１８ 例ＢＰＤ,患病率为２４－３％ 。通过对２０ 余种高危因素与ＢＰＤ的关系进行综合分析,发现早产、极低出生体重、肺部感染、肺出血及过高的氧浓度和吸气峰压（ＰＩＰ） 是造成ＢＰＤ的重要原因。结论 预防ＢＰＤ应首先减少早产和低出生体重儿的发生率,并积极控制感染、治疗肺部的原发病和并发症及采用适当的呼吸机参数。
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| 关 键 词： | 支气管肺发育不良 肺透明膜病 高危因素 |
The high risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants with hyaline membrane disease |
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| Pan Li,Chen Yunbin The maternal and children hospital of Guang dong Province Guangzhou. The high risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants with hyaline membrane disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 1999, 0(12) |
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| Authors: | Pan Li Chen Yunbin The maternal children hospital of Guang dong Province Guangzhou |
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| Affiliation: | Pan Li,Chen Yunbin The maternal and children hospital of Guang dong Province Guangzhou 510010 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the sickness rate and risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD).Methods A retrospective study was performed in 74 neonates with hyaline membrane disease(HMD).Results 18 neonates had BPD(24 3%).More than twenty factors of newborn period was choosen to analyse the risk factors of BPD.Premature birth and very low birth weight,pulmanory infection,pneumorrhagia,FiO 2 and PIP were found to be the major causes of BPD.Conclusion Decreasing the occurrence of premature birth and very low birth weight infant should be the first thing of preventing BPD. |
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| Keywords: | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Hyaline membrane disease High risk factor |
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