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大肠肿瘤伺机性筛查——从循证医学到价值医学的转变
引用本文:邢颖,韩英.大肠肿瘤伺机性筛查——从循证医学到价值医学的转变[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2011,16(4):211-216.
作者姓名:邢颖  韩英
作者单位:1. 浙江省湖州市解放军第九八医院,313000
2. 北京军区总医院,100700
摘    要:目的从医疗模式转变的高度,分析国内大肠肿瘤早期诊断、筛查的现状以及与世界发达国家的差异,进一步论述大肠肿瘤伺机性筛查的必要性和可行性。方法收集近35年来我国关于大肠肿瘤早期诊断、筛查的文献以及近年国外大肠肿瘤筛查指南,并进行比较分析。结果 1975~1990年、1991~2000年、2001~2010年各阶段我国关于大肠肿瘤、早期诊断、筛查的文献呈明显上升趋势,且现阶段我国的大肠肿瘤早期诊断及筛查方法学研究及进展与国外基本同步;包括美国在内的部分发达国家也提出伺机性筛查大肠肿瘤的模式。结论伺机性筛查模式适合我国现行医疗制度特点和国情,也是"价值医学"模式的具体体现,因而更注重医疗行为对公众个体健康的价值。

关 键 词:大肠肿瘤  伺机性筛查  价值医学  早期诊断

Opportunistic screening of colorectal carcinonma-transition from evidence-based medicine to value based medicine
XING Ying,HAN Ying.Opportunistic screening of colorectal carcinonma-transition from evidence-based medicine to value based medicine[J].Modern Digestion & Intervention,2011,16(4):211-216.
Authors:XING Ying  HAN Ying
Institution:XING Ying1,HAN Ying2. 1 Huzhou 98th Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,Zhejiang Province,313000,2 General Hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing 100700,China
Abstract:Objective To analyze current situation of early diagnosis and screening of colorectal carcinoma in China as well as disparities from developed countries in the sight of medical model transition, and discuss the necessity and feasibility of opportunistic screening of colorectal carcinoma in China. Methods We reviewed Chinese literatures on early diagnosis and screening of colorectal carcinoma during recent 35 years and compared them with guidelines abroad. Results Number of literatures among 3 phases(1975-19...
Keywords:Colorectal carcinoma  Opportunistic screening  Value-based medicine  Early diagnosis  
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