住院期间中风后抑郁症患者的情绪分析与护理

中风后抑郁症(Post Stroke Depression,PSD)是中风后常见的并发症之一,是发生在中风患者中的抑郁障碍,核心的症状表现为心境低落。抑郁症干扰和阻碍了中风患者的康复过程,是目前阻碍中风病人神经功能及日常生活能力恢复的重要因素。中风后抑郁症可分为轻、重二型。中风发病较急,变化大,对于突如其来的生理功能障碍而引起的生活自理困难,加上对自己病情的不了解,使患者对预后产生过多的恐惧,陷入了绝望和担忧的情绪之中;患者患病后社会活动相对减少,与社会交往贫乏;此外,近期负性事件、家庭支持程度、病人对生活的满意度等都与抑郁的发生有关。医护人员应加强对抑郁症的学习和重视,准确全面地了解患者情况。因此,临床上中风后出现以情绪低落为主要表现者,应想到中风后抑郁症的可能,并及时进行抗抑郁治疗。中风后抑郁症既影响中风病的康复,又给患者和家庭带来许多不便。因此,如何对中风后患者的心理状态作出正确的评估,帮助患者正确地面对现实,改善不良心态,建立治疗信心,十分重要。

The Emotion Analysis and Nursing During Hospitalization in Patients with Depression after Stroke

Post-stroke depression ( PSD) is a common complication after stroke, one stroke occurred in patients with depressive disorders, the core symptoms of depressed mood. Depression, interference and hampered the rehabilitation of stroke patients, stroke patients is currently hampered nerve function and daily living skills to restore an important factor. Post-stroke depression can be divided into light and heavy two types. The incidence of stroke more drastic changes, and the sudden physiological dysfunction caus...