某高校学生颈部健康状况及防治认知特征研究

目的 了解江苏某高校大学生颈部健康状况,并分析影响大学生颈部健康的因素。方法 分专业采用随机抽样的方法,共抽取35个班级925名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 江苏某高校大学生的颈部健康均分为(21.60±4.65),女生颈部健康均分(22.25±4.47)高于男生(20.35±4.75),差异有统计学意义(t=5.918,P<0.01);回归分析结果显示:年级越高颈部健康水平越高(B=-0.533,P<0.05),体育活动时间对颈部健康有保护作用(B=-0.619,P<0.01),而手机使用时长(B=0.528,P<0.01)、书包轻重(B=0.633,P<0.05)、趴桌子睡觉(B=0.962,P<0.01)及对手机依赖程度(B=0.871,P<0.01)均为颈部健康的主要危险因素。大学生对颈部疾病的预防意识大多薄弱,仅有5.7%的学生去医院做过颈部检查。结论 大学生颈部健康水平总体较低,尽早预防是关键,应加强相关健康教育。

Study on neck health status and cognitive characteristics of prevention and treatment among college students in an university

Objective To understand the status of neck health among college students in a university in Jiangsu Province and to analyze the factors affecting their neck health. Methods A total of 925 college students from 35 classes were selected by the random sampling method and surveyed by questionnaires. Results The average score of neck health level of the college students was(21.60±4.65). The average score of neck health level of the female students was(22.25±4.47), which was significantly higher than that of the male students(20.35±4.75), and there was a significant difference(t=5.918, P<0.01). The regression analysis showed that the higher the grade, the higher the neck health level. The physical activity time had a protective effect on neck health(B=-0.619, P<0.01). However, the main risk factors of neck health were the long time of mobile phone usage, the heavy weight schoolbag, sleeping on the table, and the degree of dependence on mobile phones. Most college students had weak awareness of prevention of neck diseases, and only 5.7% of them had taken the neck examinations in hospitals. Conclusion The neck health level of college students is generally low, and the early prevention is the key, and health education should be strengthened.