中草药及其制剂对肝损伤的研究概述

近年来中草药及其制剂引起不良反应报道有增多之势,据报道中草药所致的急性肝损伤占总的肝损伤病例数21.5％.究其原因,除了未遵照中医药辨证施治乱用、误用中药外,中草药自身的不良反应亦不可小觑,笔者就常见致肝损伤的中草药及制剂的种类、中药致肝损害的机制、病理特点、临床表现、发生的原因,以及如何预防等方面作一概述,以加强临床医师对中草药致肝损伤的认识,达到安全合理用药的目的.

Research progress of Chinese herbal medicine and traditional Chinese medicine resulting in liver injury

The adverse reactions caused by Chinese herbal medicine and traditional Chinese medicine are reported increased in recent years,among which the acute liver injury caused by Chinese herbal medicine accounts for 21.5% of total liver injuries. Despite the misuse of traditional Chinese medicine not in accordance with differentiation of symptoms and signs, the adverse reaction of Chinese herbal medicine itself can't be little to these adverse events. The paper summarizes the most common categories of traditional Chinese medicine resulting in liver injury, the mechanism, pathological characteristics, clinical symptom of liver injury, the reasons of the reaction and how to prevent. The research aims to enhance the clinical physician recognition of liver injury caused by Chinese herbal medicine, in order to ensure the safe and rational usage of traditional Chinese medicine.