两种雾化吸入方法治疗毛细支气管炎患儿的疗效观察及护理

目的：研究毛细支气管炎患儿应用雾化吸入治疗的临床效果。方法：将100例毛细支气管炎患儿,随机分为对照组（n=50）和观察组（n=50）。观察组采用超声雾化吸入;对照组采用氧气驱动雾化吸入。均吸入万托林、爱全乐加普米克令舒（布地奈德）,观察两组患儿治疗后主要症状、体征变化及住院时间的差异。结果：与观察组比较,对照组在患儿体温恢复正常时间、喘憋缓解、咳嗽消失时间、哮鸣音及湿性罗间消失时间及住院时间上均缩短,且有显著性意义（P〈0.01）。结论：氧气驱劝雾化吸入辅助治疗毛细支气管炎患儿效果显著。

Effects of two kinds of aerosol inhalation methods on children with capillary bronchitis and nursing interventions

Objective To observe the clinical effcets of two kinds of aerosol inhalation methods on children with capillary bronchitis.Method Total 100 children with capillary bronchitis were divided into control group(50 cases)and observation group(50 cases)randomly,the children in observation group adopted ultrasonic atomizing inhalation,while the children in control group adopted oxygenous atomizing inhalation.The inhalation drugs were ventolin,atrovent and pulmicort respules(budesonide),the main symptoms,physical signs and hospitalized time were compared before and atfer treatment.Results The time for recovery back to normal temperature,asthma relief time,the disappearing time of cough,wheeze and moist rale,hospitalized time of control group were significantly shorter than those of observation group(P<0.01).Conclusion Oxygenous atomizing inhalation plays an important role in the treatment of capillary bronchitis in children.