鄂西南某少数民族聚居区HIV感染者/AIDS病人干预前后生存质量比较

目的 了解鄂西南某少数民族聚居区HIV感染者/AIDS病人干预前后的生存质量,评价干预措施的效果,为更好地开展该地区AIDS防制工作提供科学依据.方法 采用《个人基本情况调查表》了解研究对象的一般情况及艾滋病相关知识的掌握情况,简体中文版MOS-HIV量表评价HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生存质量,SPSS16.0软件进...

A Comparison of the Quality of Life of HIV/AIDS Patients between Pre-and post-intervention in Minority Areas of Southwestern Hubei Province

Objective To investigate the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients between pre-and post-intervention in minority areas of southwestern Hubei Province,and to evaluate the effects of intervention measures so as to provide scientific grounds for HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.Methods The questionnaires include HIV awareness rate questionnaire from the Monitoring and Evaluation Framework issued by the State Council AIDS Working Committee Office,personal basic information questionnaire,the simplified Chinese version of Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey.All data were entered by EpiData3.1 and analyzed by SPSS16.0 for Windows.Results After intervention,the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge increased from 64.68% to 88.99%,and there was significant difference between people infected with HIV and AIDS patients.Before intervention,the difference was not statistically significant between the two groups.And before and after intervention,there was significant difference between the two groups respectively.There was significant difference in the dimensions scores including emotional well-being,health distress for people infected with HIV,and for AIDS patients,there was significant difference in the dimensions scores including role functioning,pain,emotional functioning,energy/fatigue,cognitive functioning,health distress and mental heath factor,while other dimensions scores have no obvious difference.Conclusions Most of the farmers and migrant workers suffering from HIV/AIDS in the area have little schooling and the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge of was inadequate.After intervention,the cognition degree was improved significantly,especially AIDS patients’.The quality of life was different between the two groups.It was concluded that different strategies and measures should be taken for people infected with HIV and AIDS patients.